Age- and frequency-dependent changes in dynamic contrast perception in visual snow syndrome

Published: 11 December 2021

• Ozan E. Eren
• Andreas Straube
• Florian Schöberl
• Ruth Ruscheweyh
• Thomas Eggert 
• Christoph J. Schankin 

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Conclusion
This study demonstrates a lower visual contrast sensitivity exclusively at 15 Hz in VSS patients and demonstrates frequency-dependent differences in dynamic contrast vision. The peak sensitivities of both parvo- and magnocellular visual pathways are close to a frequency of about 10 Hz. Therefore, this frequency seems to be of crucial importance in everyday life. Thus, it seems plausible that the impairment of contrast sensitivity at 15 Hz might be an important pathophysiological correlate of VSS. Furthermore, the overall age-related decrease in contrast sensitivity only in VSS patients underscores the vulnerability of dynamic contrast detection in VSS patients. Dynamic CT detection seems to be a promising neurophysiological test that may contribute to the diagnosis of VSS.

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